Trade Wars

When allies coerce, markets fragment, and geopolitics rewrites the trade map.

Trade policy is once again a geopolitical instrument. This hub covers the US–China trade war, the use of tariffs and export controls as tools of economic coercion, political alliances as predictors of trade flows, and what retaliation actually costs the countries that impose it.

Political alignment is now a statistically significant predictor of bilateral trade flows, independent of standard gravity-model fundamentals — trade is following geopolitics, not just the other way around.

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